Right form of verbs
Right form of verbs
01. Football
is a favourite game in our country. It (a) — (arrange) between two teams (b) —
(contain) eleven players each. The captains of both teams (c) — (lead) their
groups. This is the most exciting and enjoyable game ever (d) — (play) across
the world. It (e) — (run) for an hour and a half with an interval after half of
the time (f) — (be) over. Any football tournament (g) — (arrange) between two
strong teams can be exciting. The result (h) — (remain) almost unpredictable
till the end because any team might win the other team (i) — (score) a goal
within seconds. The referee is to see whether rules and order (j) — (maintain)
by the players. [DB '16]
|
No |
Answer |
Rule |
Explanation |
|
a |
is
arranged |
1 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs Tense Abyhvqx 'be' verb I g–j verb Gi past participle form em‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq
N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx evK¨wUi
subject
I Zvi number Ges person Abyhvqx GKwU AwZwi³ be verb 'is' Ges g–j verb Gi past participle 'arranged' n‡q‡Q| |
|
b |
containing |
31 |
GKwU evK¨vs‡k g–j verb _vKvi ciI noun/pronoun Gi Av‡M ev
c‡i hw` AwZwi³ (non-finite) verb _v‡K Z‡e Zv present
participle ev past participle n‡e| D³ noun/pronoun
eª¨v‡KUhy³ verb m¤•v`bKvix
n‡j present
participle Ges noun/pronoun verb wUi
m¤•v`bKvix bv n‡j past participle n‡e| GLv‡b 'It' subject
wU eªv‡K‡Ui verb 'contain' Gi
m¤•v`bKvix| ZvB wbqg Abyhvqx 'contain' Gi Av‡M 'arranged'
verb wU _vKvq 'contain' Gi present
participle form 'containing' e‡m‡Q| |
|
c |
lead |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I person Abyhvqx DËiwU lead n‡e| |
|
d |
played |
31 |
evK¨vs‡ki GB verb wU GKwU AwZwi³ verb (non-finite verb)| GB As‡ki subject doer bq weavq Rule 31 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wUi past participle form n‡e| A_©vr DËiwU n‡e played |
|
e |
runs |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx tense I person Abyhvqx DËiwU runs n‡e| |
|
f |
is |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| ZvB Tense I subject Gi number I person Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb Gi present simple form Ki‡j DËiwU
n‡e is| |
|
g |
arranged |
31 |
evK¨vs‡ki GB verb wU GKwU AwZwi³ verb (non-finite verb)| GB As‡ki subject doer bq weavq Rule 31 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wUi past participle form 'arranged' n‡q‡Q| |
|
h |
remains |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I Person Abyhvqx DËiwU remains n‡e| |
|
i |
scoring |
31 |
GKwU evK¨vs‡k g–j verb _vKvi ciI noun/pronoun Gi Av‡M ev
c‡i hw` AwZwi³ (non-finite) verb _v‡K Z‡e Zv present
participle ev past participle n‡e| GB As‡ki subject
doer nIqvq Rule 31 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui
verb wUi present participle form n‡e| A_©vr
DËiwU n‡e scoring| |
|
j |
are
maintained |
1 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs tense Abyhvqx 'be' verb I g–j verb Gi past participle form em‡e| evK¨wU‡Z me mgq N‡U Ggb
Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx evK¨wUi subject I Zvi number Ges person Abyhvqx GKwU AwZwi³ be verb 'are' Ges g–j verb Gi past participle 'maintained' n‡q‡Q| |
02. Once there (a) —
(live) an idle king. He (b) — (not undergo) physical labour. As a result, he
(c) — (get) bulky and could not move from one place to another. He (d) — (call)
in a doctor. The doctor (e) — (be) clever and wise. He did not (f) —
(prescribe) any medicine for the king. He asked the king to buy a club and (g) —
(move) it in the air till his hands (h) — (get) moistened. The king started (i)
— (follow) the prescription. Thus, the king (j) — (relieve) of his
problem. [RB '16]
|
No |
Answer |
Rule |
Explanation |
|
a |
lived |
10 |
GLv‡b AZxZ mgq cÖKvkK kã 'once' _vKvq Rule 10 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb 'live' Gi past form 'lived' n‡q‡Q| |
|
b |
did
not undergo |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB verb wUi simple past tense n‡e| wKš‘ A_©MZ Kvi‡Y verb wU negative form G n‡e| ZvB DËi n‡e did not
undergo| |
|
c |
got |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB verb wUi simple past tense n‡e| |
|
d |
called |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB verb wUi simple past tense n‡e| |
|
e |
was |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB verb wUi simple past tense n‡e| |
|
f |
prescribe |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB verb wUi simple past tense n‡e| eª¨v‡K‡Ui c–‡e© did not _vKvq DËi n‡e preseribe| |
|
g |
move |
30 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer nIqv‡Z Rule 30 Abyhvqx infinitive 'to' Gi c‡i eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb Gi base form n‡e| ZvB DËiwU
n‡e move| |
|
h |
get |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I Person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e get| |
|
i |
to
follow |
33 |
Non-finite
verb wUi KvR g–j verb Gi †P‡q c‡i
m¤•bœ n‡j Zv to †hvM n‡e| ZvB DËiwU n‡e to follow| |
|
j |
was
relieved |
1 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs Tense Abyhvqx 'be' verb I g–j verb Gi Past Participle form em‡e| GLv‡b KvRwU Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘
Gi djvdj eZ©gvb †bB weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx 'be' verb wUi Past Simple
+ g–j verb wUi Past
Participle Ki‡Z DËiwU n‡e was relieved| |
03. Many events of great
importance (a) — (take) place during the last century. Significant advances (b)
— (make) in the field of science and
technology. Many European colonies (c) — (gain) independence. The movement for
democracy (d) — (become) prominent in many parts of the world. Two World Wars
(e) — (break) out in this century. It also (f) — (witness) the misuse of atomic
energy. Two cities of Japan were completely (g) — (destroy) as a result of the
dropping of atom bombs. However, the emergence of Bangladesh as an independent
nation (h) — (become) a momentous event. After a bloody war of nine months
Bangladesh (i) — (bear). Now we (j) — (hold) our heads high in the community of
nations. [DinajB
'16]
|
No |
Answer |
Rule |
Explanation |
|
a |
took |
10 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
n‡e| Rule 10 Abyhvqx GLv‡b AZxZ mgq wb‡`©kK
kã 'last'
_vKvq eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wUi simple past tense
'took' n‡q‡Q| |
|
b |
have
been made |
7 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs Tense Abyhvqx 'be' verb I g–j verb Gi Past Participle form em‡e| GLv‡b verb wU AZx‡Z m¤•bœ n‡jI KvRwUi djvdj eZ©gvb| GLv‡b †Kvb mywbw`©ó AZxZ mg‡qi
D‡jÐL †bB| Gfv‡e †h KvR AZx‡Z n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ mgq D‡jÐL †bB; †m‡¶‡Î hw` KvRwUi
djvdj eZ©gvb _v‡K Z‡e Rule 7 Abyhvqx Present Perfect Tense e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi †h‡nZz subject, doer bq ZvB
evK¨wU‡Z Passive voice Gi wbqg Abyhvqx AwZwi³ GKwU been e¨eüZ n‡q g–j verb Gi Past Partiple form e¨envi K‡i DËi Kiv n‡q‡Q have been
made| |
|
c |
have
gained |
7 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wU Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b verb Gi KvR AZxZ n‡jI KvRwUi djvdj eZ©gvb| GLv‡b †Kvb mywbw`©ó AZxZ mg‡qi
D‡jÐL †bB| Gfv‡e †h KvR AZx‡Z n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ mgq D‡jÐL bvB; †m‡¶‡Î hw` KvRwUi
djvdj eZ©gvb _v‡K Z‡e Have/Has + verb Gi Past
Participle †jLv nq| A_©vr Present Perfect Tense nq| myZivs DËiwU n‡e have gained| |
|
d |
became |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs
verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi
djvdj GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB verb wUi Simple past form tense n‡e| |
|
e |
broke |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB verb wUi simple past tense n‡e| |
|
f |
witnesed |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB verb wUi simple past tense n‡e| |
|
g |
destroyed |
1 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs tense Abyhvqx 'be' verb I g–j verb Gi past participle form em‡e| GLv‡b KvRwU AZx‡Z Kiv
n‡q‡Q ZvB Rule 1 Abyhvqx 'be' verb wUi past simple + g–j verb Gi past participle em‡e|
ZvB GLv‡b DËiwU destroyed n‡q‡Q| |
|
h |
became |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs, verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB verb wUi simple past tense n‡e| |
|
i |
was
born |
1 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs tense Abyhvqx 'be' verb I g–j verb Gi past participle form em‡e| GLv‡b KvRwU AZxZ nIqvq DËi
n‡q‡Q was born| |
|
j |
can
hold/hold |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx tense I Person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e can hold/hold| |
04. Idle brain is devil's
workshop. If we (a) — (waste) our time in idleness, all sorts of evil thoughts
will crowd our brain. Idle persons who (b) — (kill) their time are burdens of
society. They (c) — (sit) idle and cherish no high ideal and lofty ambition in
life. They (d) — (not support) themselves. They (e) — (lead) an unhappy life
and (f) — (suffer) in the long run. There should be time for reading, for
reading, for office or other work, time for physical exercise, time for
recreation and time for prayer. This (g) — (indicate) that we should do
everything at the right moment. We (h) — (lead) a healthy and prosperous life
only when we (i) — (follow) the routine which we (j) — (make) for our guidance. [JB '16]
|
No |
Answer |
Rule |
Explanation |
|
a |
waste |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx tense I person Abyhvqx DËiwU
n‡e waste| |
|
b |
kill |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx tense I person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e kill| |
|
c |
sit |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx tense I person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e sit| |
|
d |
do not support |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wUi base form n‡e| Z‡e GB
ev‡K¨ A_©MZ wgj ivLvi Rb¨ DËiwU Negative G n‡e| ZvB
DËiwU n‡e do not support| |
|
e |
lead |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wUi base form n‡e| ZvB
DËiwU n‡e lead| |
|
f |
suffer |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q eavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wUi base form n‡e| ZvB DËiwU
n‡e suffer| |
|
g |
indicates |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx tense I person Abyhvqx DËiwU indicates n‡e| |
|
h |
shall
lead |
16 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| Rule 16 Abyhvqx †h KvR fwel¨‡Z n‡e Zv Future
Simple Tense n‡e| GLv‡b g–j verb Gi c–‡e©
GKwU auxiliary verb 'shall' Ges eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb Gi base form 'lead' n‡e| A_©vr DËi shall
lead n‡e| |
|
i |
follow |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I subject Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e follow| |
|
j |
have
made |
7 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b verb Gi KvR AZxZ n‡jI KvRwUi djvdj eZ©gvb| GLv‡b †Kvb
mywbw`©ó AZxZ mg‡qi D‡jÐL †bB| Gfv‡e †h KvR AZx‡Z n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ mgq D‡jÐL †bB;
†m‡¶‡Î hw` KvRwUi djvdj eZ©gvb _v‡K Z‡e Have/Has + verb Gi Past
Participle †jLv nq| A_©vr Present Perfect Tense nq| myZivs DËiwU n‡e have made| |
05. Parents (a) — (be)
blessings of God to us. When a child (b) — (bear), their joys (c) — (know) no
bounds. They (d) — (start) (e) — (think) of (f) — (nurse) and (g) — (bring) up
their children. They (h) — (remain) safe under the custody of their parents
since birth. Parents never mind (i) — (take) pains for the upbringing of their
off-spring. We (j) — never (offend) our parents. [CB '16]
|
No |
Answer |
Rule |
Explanation |
|
a |
are |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU mgq mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| ZvB Tense I subject Gi number I person Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb Gi present simple form Ki‡j DËiwU n‡e are| |
|
b |
is
born |
1 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs tense Abyhvqx 'be' verb I g–j verb Gi past participle form em‡e| evK¨wU‡Z me mgq N‡U Ggb
Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx evK¨wUi subject I Zvi number Ges person Abyhvqx GKwU AwZwi³ be verb 'is' Ges g–j verb Gi past participle 'born' n‡q‡Q| |
|
c |
know |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx tense I person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e know| |
|
d |
start |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx tense I person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e start| |
|
e |
thinking |
31 |
GKwU evK¨vs‡k g–j verb _vKvi ciI noun/pronoun Gi Av‡M ev
c‡i hw` AwZwi³ (non-finite) verb _v‡K, Z‡e Zv present
participle ev past participle n‡e| D³ noun/pronoun
eª¨v‡KUhy³ verb m¤•v`bKvix
n‡j present
participle Ges noun/pronoun verb wU
m¤•v`bKvix n‡j past participle n‡j| GLv‡b 'They'
subject wU e¨v‡K‡Ui verb 'think' Gi
m¤•v`bKvix| ZvB wbqg Abyhvqx 'think' Gi Av‡M 'start'
verb wU _vKvq 'think' Gi present
participle form 'thinking' e‡m‡Q| |
|
f |
nursing |
36 |
Preposition
Gi ci eª¨v‡KUhy³ verb + object _vK‡j Zvi
mv‡_ ing †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb Gi c–‡e© GKwU prepositon 'of' i‡q‡Q| ZvB DËiwU n‡e nursing| |
|
g |
bringing |
36 |
Prepostion Gi ci eª¨v‡KUhy³ verb + object _vK‡j Zvi mv‡_ ing †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b (f) eÜbxi c–‡e© †h preposition of i‡q‡Q Zv (g) eÜbxi verb Gi †¶‡Î preposition wnmv‡e KvR K‡i weavq DËiwU n‡e bringing| |
|
h |
remain |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk Ki‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx tense I person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e 'remain'| |
|
i |
taking |
31 |
eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU evK¨vs‡ki GKwU AwZwi³ (non-finite
verb)| myZivs Rule 31 Abyhvqx subject wU doer nIqvq eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wUi present
participle form 'taking' n‡e| |
|
j |
should
offend |
47 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b ev‡K¨i A_©MZ Kvi‡Y Rule 47 Abyhvqx
AwZwi³ Model auxiliary 'should' e¨envi Ki‡j
DËiwU n‡e should offend| |
06. To err is human. If a
man commits crime anytime and repents truly for his misdeed, he may (a) —
(forgive). But the man who (b) — (not, give up) the wrong, (c) — (suffer)
surely. In the long run, he (d) — (will take) to the land of death. The old
sailor (e) — (be) a wrong-doer in his long journey. He committed a crime (f) —
(kill) a sea bird (g) — (call) Albatross. That crime ultimately (h) — (being)
bad luck to them. The ship (i) — (leave) in the icy sea. The sun shone over
their head. The wind (j) — (drop) down. It was a great disaster. [CtgB '16]
|
No |
Answer |
Rule |
Explanation |
|
a |
be
forgiven |
47 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| Rule 47 Abyhvqx GLv‡b Modal auxiliary + be +
v3 emv‡e| myZivs DËiwU n‡j be
forgiven| |
|
b |
does
not give up |
1 |
evK¨wUi subject wU doer bq| myZivs verb wU Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb
Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Tense I subject Abyhvqx DËiwU nIqv DwPZ gives up| wKš‘ GLv‡b A_©MZ wgj ivLvi Rb¨ evK¨wU Negative n‡e weavq
DËi n‡e does not give up| |
|
c |
will
suffer |
16 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| Rule 16 Abymv‡i evK¨wU Future
simple tense Gi Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i| ZvB ev‡K¨i cÖ‡qvR‡b |
|
d |
will
be taken |
16 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs Tense Abyhvqx 'be' verb I g–j verb Gi Past Participle form em‡e| Rule 16 Abyhvqx †h KvR fwel¨‡Z n‡e Zv Future Simple Tense n‡e| GLv‡b auxiliary
verb wnmv‡e evK¨wU‡Z will e¨eüZ
n‡q‡Q| Avevi subject doer bv nIqvq will Gi c‡i wbqg Abyhvqx be e‡m g–j verb Gi Past
Participle form e‡m DËi n‡q‡Q will be
taken| |
|
e |
was |
10 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU AZx‡Z N‡U‡Q Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| ZvB Rule 10 Abyhvqx be Gi past from 'was' e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| |
|
f |
killing |
31 |
GKwU evK¨vs‡k g–j verb _vKvi ciI noun/pronour Gi Av‡M ev
c‡i hw` AwZwi³ (non-finite) verb _v‡K, Z‡e Zv present participle
ev past participle n‡e| D³ noun/pronoun
eª¨v‡KUhy³ verb m¤•v`bKvix
n‡j present
participle Ges noun/pronoun, verb wU
m¤•v`bKvix bv n‡j past participle n‡e| GLv‡b 'He'
subject wU eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb 'kill' Gi
m¤•v`bKvix| ZvB wbqg Abyhvqx 'kill' Gi Av‡M 'committed' verb wU _vKvq 'kill' Gi present participle form 'killing' e‡m‡Q| |
|
g |
called |
31 |
GKwU evK¨vs‡k g–j verb _vKvi ciI noun/pronoun Gi Av‡M ev c‡i
hw` AwZwi³ (non-finite) verb _v‡K, Z‡e Zv present participle ev past participle n‡e| D³ noun/pronoun eª¨v‡KUhy³ verb m¤•v`bKvix n‡j present participle Ges noun/pronoun, verb wU m¤•v`bKvix bv n‡j past participle n‡e| GLv‡b 'He' subject wU eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb Gi m¤•v`bKvix bv nIqvq past participle form n‡e| ZvB DËiwU n‡e 'called'| |
|
h |
brought |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi
we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU Simple Past
Tense G n‡e| ZvB DËi n‡e brought| |
|
i |
was
left |
12 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs tense Abyhvqx 'be' verb I g–j verb Gi Past Participle from em‡e| evK¨wU AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k
Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB Rule 12 Abyhvqx subject Gi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L be verb 'was' + g–j verb Gi past participle form n‡e| ZvB DËiwU n‡e was left| |
|
j |
dropped |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi
we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU Simple Past Tense G n‡e| ZvB DËi n‡e dropped| |
07. One night the entire
village was sleeping. The boy Bayazid Bustami was busy in study. His mother (a)
— (sleep). Suddenly she woke up and (b) — (feel) thirsty. (c) — (call) her son,
she told her son to give her a glass of water and (d) — (fall) a sleep again.
When Bayazid went to the pitcher, he (e) — (find) it empty. So, he went out
with the pitcher in search of water. After a while he (f) — (come) back home
with water and found his mother (g) — (sleep). Then he waited (h) — (stand) by
her bed with a glass of water. He did not make any sound lest she (i) — (wake)
up. Suddenly his mother woke up and saw him with the glass of water. At once
she (j) — (understand) what was the matter. [SB '16]
|
No |
Answer |
Rule |
Explanation |
|
a |
was
sleeping |
13 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
n‡e| GB ev‡K¨ AZx‡Z GKwU KvR GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q nw”Qj cÖKvk K‡i weavq Rule 13 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb Gi Past continuous tense n‡e| A_©vr subject Abyhvqx 'be' verb Gi past simple form 'was' eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb Gi ing A_©vr sleeping Ki‡j DËiwU n‡e was sleeping| |
|
b |
felt |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi
we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU simple past tense G n‡e| ZvB DËi n‡e felt| |
|
c |
Calling |
32 |
Rule 32 Abyhvqx GKwU g–j evK¨vsk _vKvi c‡iI hw` subject wenxb GKwU
Ask _v‡K Zvn‡j subject wenxb ev‡K¨i As‡ki verb wUi present participle ev Past
participle form nq| G‡¶‡Î g–j verb Gi subject eª¨v‡KUhy³ verb m¤•v`bKvix n‡j present participle n‡e; Avi subject KvRwUi m¤•v`bKvix bv n‡j Zv past participle n‡e| G
ev‡K¨i subject wU doer| ZvB
eª¨v‡KUhy³ verb Gi present participle form 'calling' DËi n‡e| |
|
d |
fell |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi
we`¨gvb †mB| ZvB Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU Simple Past Tense Gi n‡e| ZvB DËi n‡e fell| |
|
e |
found |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU Simple Past Tense G n‡e| ZvB DËi n‡e found| |
|
f |
came |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi
we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU Simple Past Tense G n‡e| ZvB DËi n‡e came| |
|
g |
sleepling |
31 |
GKwU evK¨vs‡k g–j verb _vKvi ciI noun/pronoun + Gi Av‡M ev c‡i
hw` AwZwi³ (non-finite) verb _v‡K, Z‡e Zv present participle ev past participle n‡e| D³ noun/pronoun eª¨v‡KUhy³ verb Gi m¤•v`bKvix n‡j present participle Ges noun/pronoun, verb wUi m¤•v`bKvix bv n‡j past participle n‡e| GLv‡b 'his mother' subject wU eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb 'sleep' Gi m¤•v`bKvix| ZvB wbqg Abyhvqx 'sleep' Gi present participle
form 'sleeping' e‡m‡Q| |
|
h |
standing |
32 |
GKwU g–j evK¨vsk _vKvi ciI hw` subject wenxb GKwU
Ask _v‡K Z‡e subject wenxb As‡ki verb wU present participle ev past
participle n‡e| G‡¶‡Î g–j verb Gi subject eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb m¤•v`bKvix n‡j present participle Ges bv n‡j past participle
n‡e| GLv‡b subject wU verb m¤•v`bKvix weavq DËi n‡e standing| |
|
i |
should
wake |
48 |
†Kv‡bv ev‡K¨ 'lest' conjunction wU _vK‡j Zvi cieZ©x noun/pronoun
Gi c‡i GKwU AwZwi³ model auxiliary 'should' Ges should Gi c‡i eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wUi base form e‡m| myZivs, DËiwU n‡e should wake| |
|
j |
understood |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU †Kvb AZxZ NUbv wb‡`©k Ki‡Q hvi djvdj GLb Avi
we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB Rule 12 Abyhvqx eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wU Simple Past Tense G n‡e| ZvB DËi n‡e understood| |
08. There are many people
who (a) — (not take) physical exercise. They can hardly (b) — (realize) that
they themselves (c) — (ruin) their health. They (d) — (fall) victim to many
disease. Life (e) — (become) dull to them. They (f) — (remain) always ill
tempered. We (g) — (build) good health and sound mind through physical
exercise. Physical exercise (h) — (make) our body active and the muscles
strong. It also (i) — (improve) our power of digestion and blood circulation.
It (j) — (give) strength to our brain. [BB '16]
|
No |
Answer |
Rule |
Explanation |
|
a |
do not take |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I Person Abyhvqx
eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wUi base form n‡e| Z‡e GB
ev‡K¨ A_©MZ wgj ivLvi Rb¨ DËiwU Negative G n‡e| ZvB
DËiwU n‡e do not take| |
|
b |
realize |
30 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs Rule 30 Abyhvqx Model
auxiliaries Gi c‡i verb Gi base form n‡e| GLv‡b eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wUi c–‡e© 'can' _vKvq Dˇi
eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb wUi base form 'realize' n‡e| |
|
c |
ruin |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I subject Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e ruin| |
|
d |
fall |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I subject Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e fall| |
|
e |
becomes |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Ges Tense I subject Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e becomes| |
|
f |
remain |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I subject Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e remain| |
|
g |
should
build |
47 |
KL‡bv KL‡bv ev‡K¨i cÖ‡qvR‡b g–j verb Gi m‡½ GKwU
AwZwi³ modal auxiliary e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| GB ev‡K¨i subject wU doer ZvB modal Gi ci subject Gi base form n‡e| ZvB DËi n‡e should build| |
|
h |
makes |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Ges Tense I subject Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e makes| |
|
i |
improves |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Ges Tense I subject Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e improves| |
|
j |
gives |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer| myZivs verb wUi tense cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Ges Tense I subject Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e
gives| |
09. An ideal teacher knows the art of (a) — (teach).
He (b) — (make) his lessons interesting. His methods (c) — (be) convincing and
inspiring. An ideal teacher (d) — (treat) his students like his own children.
He (e) — (praise) the good work done by them. If any of students (f) — (commit)
some mistakes, he is not very harsh to him. He tactfully makes the student (g)
— (realize) his mistakes. An ideal teacher is never angry with his students. He
(h) — (behave) well with all. He (i) — (interest) in simple living and high
thinking. He never (j) — (set) a wrong example before his students.
|
No |
Answer |
Rule |
Explanation |
|
a |
teaching |
36 |
Preposition Gi ci eª¨v‡KUhy³ verb + object _vK‡j Zvi mv‡_ ing †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| |
|
b |
makes |
1 |
Subject wU doer myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z
KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I Person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e makes| |
|
c |
are |
1 |
Subject wU doer myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z
KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| ZvB Tense I Person Abyhvqx are e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| |
|
d |
treats |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I Person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e treats| |
|
e |
praises |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
n‡e | evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I Person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e praises| |
|
f |
commits |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
n‡e | evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I Person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e commits| |
|
g |
realize |
45 |
feel, hear, see,
watch, let, make Gi cieZx© verb wU base form n‡e| GLv‡b ev‡K¨ finite verb makes _vKvq eª¨v‡K‡Ui verb Gi base form wbqg Abyhvqx realize n‡e| |
|
h |
behaves |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
n‡e evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I Person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e behaves| |
|
i |
is interested |
1 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs Tense Abyhvqx ‘be’ verb I g–j verb Gi Past Participle form em‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx evK¨wUi subject I Zvi number Ges person Abyhvqx GKwU AwZwi³ be verb ‘is’ Ges g–j verb Gi Past Participle ‘interested’ n‡q‡Q| |
|
j |
sets |
1 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I Person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e sets| |
10. EBOLA Virus Disease outbreak in three West African
countries (a) — (continue) unabated and the number of cases and deaths increase
drastically. The actions by national governments of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra
Leone supported by the international community yet (b) — (yield) desired
results. Greater efforts and more resources yet (c) — (mobilize) to reverse the
escalating epidemic of this dreadful disease. So far no case of Ebola virus
disease (d) — (report) in the South-East Asia Region. Strong and comprehensive
national preparedness is a prerequisite (e) — (prevent) and to deal with Ebola
cases in unaffected countries. The development of preparedness plans (f) —
(coordinate) by high level national and empowered coordination committees. WHO
(g) — (provide) a comprehensive checklist of core principles, standards,
capacities and practices, for all countries to use. The checklist (h) — (use)
by countries to assess their level of preparedness. WHO recommended exit
screening (i) — (implement) in affected countries to prevent the spread of
infection. In unaffected countries, national public health authorities already
(j) — (initiate) screening of passengers coming from Ebola affected countries.
|
No |
Answer |
Rule |
Explanation |
|
a |
continues /is
continuing |
1/4 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer myZivs Verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨wU‡Z
KvRwU me mgq N‡U Ggb Awfe¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q weavq Rule 1 Abyhvqx Tense I Person Abyhvqx DËiwU n‡e continues|/ Verb My‡jv Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b ev cwigv‡Yi ev msL¨vi
n«vm ev e„w× ev Pjgvb Ae¯’v cÖKvk Ki‡Q| G‡¶‡Î mvaviYZ Gradually, day by day,
rapidly G RvZxq kã _vK‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi Verb †K am/ is/ are + ing †hv‡M wjL‡Z nq| †m‡¶‡Î
DËiwU is continuing I Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| |
|
b |
have
not yielded |
7 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer myZivs Verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b Verb wU AZx‡Z m¤•bœ
n‡jI KvRwUi djvdj eZ©gvb| GLv‡b †Kvb mywbw`©ó AZxZ mg‡qi D‡jL †bB| Gfv‡e †h
KvR AZxZ n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ mgq D‡jL bvB; †m‡¶‡Î hw` KvRwUi djvdj eZ©gvb _v‡K Z‡e Rule 7 Abyhvqx Have/Has + Verb Gi Past Participle †jLv nq| ZvQvov ev‡K¨ 'yet' i‡q‡Q| Z‡e A‡_©i mv‡_ wgj †i‡L evK¨wU‡Z not e¨venvi K‡i negative K‡i DËi n‡q‡Q have not yielded| |
|
c |
have not been
mobilized |
7 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs Tense Abyhvqx ‘be’ Verb I g–j Verb Gi Past Participle form em‡e| Rule 7 Abyhvqx yet kãwU _vKvi
Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Present Perfect Tense e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi
†h‡nZz subject doer bq ZvB evK¨wU‡Z Passive voice Gi wbqg Abyhvqx AwZwi³ GKwU been e¨en„Z n‡q g–j
Verb Gi Past Participle form Ges A_© Abyhvqx not e¨envi K‡i evK¨wU‡K negative K‡i DËi n‡q‡Q have not been
mobilized| |
|
d |
was reported |
12 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs Tense Abyhvqx ‘be’ Verb I g–j Verb Gi Past Participle form em‡e| GLv‡b KvRwU Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Gi djvdj eZ©gvb †bB weavq Rule 12 Abyhvqx ‘be’ Verb wUi Past Simple + g–j Verb wUi Past Participle Ki‡j DËiwU n‡e was reported| |
|
e |
to prevent |
35 |
Subject + be + n/p Gi c‡i verb _vK‡j Zv to †hv‡M base form n‡e| |
|
f |
was
co-ordinated |
12 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs Tense Abyhvqx ‘be’ Verb I g–j Verb Gi Past Participle form em‡e| GLv‡b KvRwU Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Gi djvdj eZ©gvb †bB weavq Rule 12 Abyhvqx ‘be’ Verb wUi Past Simple + g–j verb wUi Past participle Ki‡j DËiwU n‡e was coordinated| |
|
g |
provided |
12 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer myZivs verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b KvRwU
Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Gi djvdj eZ©gvb †bB weavq Rule 12 Abyhvqx g–j Verb wUi Past Simple Ki‡j DËiwU n‡e provided| |
|
h |
should be used |
16 |
GLv‡b subject wU doer bq| myZivs Tense Abyhvqx ‘be’ Verb I g–j Verb Gi Past Participle form em‡e| Rule 16 Abyhvqx †h KvR fwel¨‡Z n‡e Zv Future Simple Tense n‡e| GLv‡b A‡_©i mv‡_ wgj †i‡L evK¨wU‡Z should e¨en„Z n‡q‡Q|
Avevi subject doer bv nIqvq should Gi c‡i wbqg Abyhvqx be e‡m g–j Verb Gi Past Participle form e‡m DËi n‡q‡Q should be used| |
|
i |
to be implemented |
33 |
Non-finite verb-wUi KvR g–j Verb-Gi †P‡q c‡i m¤•bœ n‡j ev D‡Ïk¨g–jK n‡j Zv to †hv‡M n‡e; Avi G‡¶‡Î passive eySv‡j to be + Verb-Gi Past participle n‡e| ZvB DËi n‡q‡Q to be implemented| |
|
j |
have initiated |
7 |
evK¨wU‡Z subject wU doer myZivs Verb wUi Tense cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b Verb wU AZx‡Z m¤•bœ n‡jI KvRwUi djvdj eZ©gvb| GLv‡b †Kvb mywbw`©ó AZxZ mg‡qi
D‡jL †bB| Gfv‡e †h KvR AZxZ n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ mgq D‡jL bvB; †m‡¶‡Î hw` KvRwUi
djvdj eZ©gvb _v‡K Z‡e Have/Has + Verb Gi Past Participle †jLv nq| A_v©r Present perfect tense nq| ZvQvov Rule 7 Abyhvqx ev‡K¨ already i‡q‡Q| Z‡e A‡_©i mv‡_ wgj †i‡L evK¨wU‡Z not e¨venvi K‡i negative K‡i DËi n‡q‡Q have not yielded| |
